See czerń on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "biel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "jasność"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. czarny"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czernią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czernie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czernie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czernie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czernią",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aksamitna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smolista"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "głęboka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "intensywna czerń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń anilinowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń żelazowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń brylantowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń 7984"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń węglowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chodzić w czerni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nosić czerń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "postać w czerni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "nieprzenikniona czerń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "czerń nocy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "grobowca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "podziemia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "czerń zbóż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "czerń krzyżowych"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarnucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czernidło"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Czarna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarnuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarnulka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarnuszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czernina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czernienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poczernienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oczernienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oczernianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "czarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarnuszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "czerniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarnek"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czernieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczernieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"word": "czarnawy"
},
{
"word": "czarniawy"
},
{
"word": "czarniutki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "czarno"
},
{
"word": "czarniutko"
},
{
"word": "czarnawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"text": "Malarze impresjonistyczni stronili od czerni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"czarny kolor"
],
"id": "pl-czerń-pl-noun-F0-YWsV9",
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Czerń żelazowa występuje w stanie naturalnym, jak również otrzymywana jest na drodze syntetycznej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"czarny barwnik, pigment lub farba"
],
"id": "pl-czerń-pl-noun-bw0PacLH",
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"text": "Po śmierci męża, Janina przez długi czas chodziła w czerni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"czarny strój, zwłaszcza żałobny"
],
"id": "pl-czerń-pl-noun-d5SYHsuk",
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "Niestrudzony wędrowiec wyruszył w czerń nocy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"głęboka ciemność"
],
"id": "pl-czerń-pl-noun-aHe9hYCV",
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nazwa kilku chorób grzybowych roślin"
],
"id": "pl-czerń-pl-noun-NIsn6JPn",
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɛrʲɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "čerʹń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-czerń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Pl-czerń.ogg/Pl-czerń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czerń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ciemność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "black"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أسود"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чарната"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēisè",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黑色"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noirceur"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ʻeleʻele"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黒"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黒色"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwarz"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цвет"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svärta"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "black"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अंधारी"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ความดำมืด"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nigro"
}
],
"word": "czerń"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "biel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "jasność"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. czarny"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czernią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czernie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czernie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czernie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czernią",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerni",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aksamitna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smolista"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "głęboka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "intensywna czerń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń anilinowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń żelazowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń brylantowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń 7984"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czerń węglowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chodzić w czerni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nosić czerń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "postać w czerni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "nieprzenikniona czerń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "czerń nocy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "grobowca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "podziemia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "czerń zbóż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "czerń krzyżowych"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarnucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czernidło"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Czarna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarnuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarnulka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarnuszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czernina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czernienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poczernienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oczernienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oczernianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "czarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarnuszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "czerniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarnek"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czernieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczernieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"word": "czarnawy"
},
{
"word": "czarniawy"
},
{
"word": "czarniutki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "czarno"
},
{
"word": "czarniutko"
},
{
"word": "czarnawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"text": "Malarze impresjonistyczni stronili od czerni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"czarny kolor"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Czerń żelazowa występuje w stanie naturalnym, jak również otrzymywana jest na drodze syntetycznej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"czarny barwnik, pigment lub farba"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"text": "Po śmierci męża, Janina przez długi czas chodziła w czerni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"czarny strój, zwłaszcza żałobny"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "Niestrudzony wędrowiec wyruszył w czerń nocy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"głęboka ciemność"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nazwa kilku chorób grzybowych roślin"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też czerń w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɛrʲɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "čerʹń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-czerń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Pl-czerń.ogg/Pl-czerń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czerń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ciemność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "black"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أسود"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чарната"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēisè",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黑色"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noirceur"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ʻeleʻele"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黒"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黒色"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwarz"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цвет"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svärta"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "black"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अंधारी"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ความดำมืด"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nigro"
}
],
"word": "czerń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czerń meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.